They observe for the first time the movement of oxygen atoms in liquid water, revealing life forms and effects for plasma ...

Once a testing ground for Soviet weapons, the country is using a unique facility to find materials that withstand plasma that ...

When a gas is highly energized, its electrons get torn from the parent atoms, resulting in a plasma—the oft-forgotten fourth ...

Could a comet’s tail rewrite what we know about interstellar visitors? That question is now front and center after NASA’s November 5, 2025, observations of 3I/ATLAS revealed a tail structure unlike ...

GFEAs are crucial components in advanced microwave vacuum electron devices and vacuum transistors — tiny devices that can ...

From Curiosity to Career Every great engineer starts with one question: How does this work? For Sergey Macheret, that question ...

A massive geomagnetic superstorm in May 2024 gave scientists an unprecedented look at how Earth’s plasma shield collapses and slowly rebuilds under extreme solar pressure. Using the perfectly ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Electrochemistry can enable sustainable chemical manufacturing but is limited by the ...

Abstract: Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) offer a versatile route for rapid thin-film deposition. However, achieving precise control over film properties often requires complex APPJ setups to ...

Marc Santos is a Guides Staff Writer from the Philippines. He's a seasoned writer with over four years of industry experience, and he is an enjoyer of all things difficult in gaming. If Marc's not ...