Abstract: For electric vehicles (EV s) choosing the same target charging station, appropriate guidance for them to choose the appropriate charging pile for charging will help reduce the charging ...
This repository provides a solution to the standard Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW). In a CVRPTW, we aim to optimize the routes of a fleet of vehicles serving customers ...
Abstract: This article designs a self-triggered adaptive dynamic programming (STADP) algorithm combined with the model predictive control (MPC) mechanism to address the approximate optimal control of ...
When engineers build AI language models like GPT-5 from training data, at least two major processing features emerge: memorization (reciting exact text they’ve seen before, like famous quotes or ...
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